5 Key Submissions Every BJJ Beginner Must Learn

Martial arts have seen a steady rise in popularity across the United States.
Parents look for activities that build confidence in children, adults seek new ways to stay fit, and communities value programs that improve personal safety and wellness. Among all martial arts, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu stands out as one of the fastest-growing because it combines practical self-defense, physical conditioning, and mental discipline.
For those exploring Brazilian Jiu Jitsu in Southampton, Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu offers a trusted and welcoming environment. Located in the heart of the Hamptons, our academy provides high-level instruction tailored for beginners, families, and experienced practitioners. In this article, we’ll walk through five foundational submissions every beginner should learn while also covering the broader benefits of training, answering common questions, and showing why Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu is the local leader in Southampton martial arts.
The Benefits of Learning Martial Arts
Training Brazilian Jiu Jitsu offers far more than just physical techniques. Students quickly discover improvements in multiple areas of their lives.
Physical Benefits
- Strength and Conditioning: BJJ builds functional strength by using the entire body through controlled movements and resistance.
- Flexibility and Endurance: Regular training improves mobility and cardiovascular health.
- Weight Management: A single hour of BJJ can burn 500–700 calories, supporting healthy lifestyle goals.
Mental Benefits
- Confidence: Learning how to defend oneself develops self-assurance on and off the mats.
- Discipline: Training requires consistency, focus, and respect for instructors and peers.
- Stress Relief: Studies show martial arts reduce anxiety by providing a physical outlet for stress.
Social Benefits
- Community: Training builds friendships across all ages and backgrounds.
- Teamwork: Students learn to work with partners to improve, creating an encouraging environment.
- Family Activity: Many parents and children train together, strengthening bonds.
For those searching for Southampton martial arts, BJJ offers a balanced approach that develops the body, mind, and character.
5 Key Submissions Every Beginner Must Learn
Submissions are at the heart of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. While advanced techniques number in the hundreds, a few core submissions give beginners the foundation needed for long-term progress.
1. The Armbar
The armbar is one of the most fundamental submissions in BJJ. By controlling the opponent’s arm and isolating the elbow joint, a student applies controlled pressure until the opponent taps.
- Commonly executed from mount or guard
- Teaches leverage and body mechanics
- Builds confidence in safely applying joint locks
2. The Triangle Choke
This submission uses the legs to trap the opponent’s neck and one arm, creating a choke. It is both effective and practical, especially from the guard position.
- Shows the importance of using the legs for control
- Strengthens core stability and flexibility
- Demonstrates how smaller practitioners can control larger opponents
3. The Rear Naked Choke
Often referred to as the “king of submissions,” this choke is applied from the back position. It is highly effective in both sport and self-defense contexts.
- Teaches back control, one of the most dominant positions in BJJ
- Reinforces patience and technique over brute force
- Provides a real-world self-defense skill that is practical and efficient
4. The Guillotine Choke
The guillotine choke is a front headlock submission that applies pressure to the neck. It is frequently used when an opponent attempts a takedown.
- Practical for both sport and self-defense
- Easy for beginners to understand and apply
- Encourages awareness of posture and positioning
5. The Kimura
The kimura is a shoulder lock that provides excellent control over the opponent. Beginners learn it from multiple positions, including guard and side control.
- Builds an understanding of joint manipulation
- Enhances grip strength and coordination
- Offers strong control in both gi and no-gi training
These five submissions form the foundation of every beginner’s journey. By mastering them, students gain the tools needed to defend themselves and progress into more advanced techniques.
Common Questions and Concerns
1. How long does it take to get good at Brazilian Jiu Jitsu?
Progress in BJJ varies for each student. Beginners usually start noticing improvements in fitness and technique within a few months of consistent training. Earning a black belt often takes 8–12 years, but the focus is on steady progress, not rushing through ranks.
2. What should I wear to my first Brazilian Jiu Jitsu class?
Most beginners start with comfortable athletic clothing if they don’t yet own a gi (uniform). Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu provides guidance on what to bring, and new students can often borrow a gi for their trial class.
3. Is Brazilian Jiu Jitsu only for people who want to compete?
No. While competitions are available for those interested, the majority of students train for fitness, self-defense, and personal growth. BJJ is designed to benefit everyone, not just competitors.
4. Can Brazilian Jiu Jitsu help with self-defense?
Yes. BJJ emphasizes leverage and technique, making it effective for real-world self-defense situations. Students learn how to control and neutralize threats without relying on striking.
5. How often should beginners train each week?
Two to three classes per week is ideal for new students. This schedule provides enough consistency for improvement without overwhelming beginners. Over time, students may choose to train more frequently.
6. Do kids and adults train together?
Classes are usually separated by age group to ensure safety and age-appropriate instruction. At Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu, kids’ classes focus on discipline, coordination, and fun, while adult classes cover fitness, self-defense, and advanced techniques.
Data and Expert Insights
Brazilian Jiu Jitsu’s growth is supported by national fitness trends. According to the Sports & Fitness Industry Association, martial arts participation in the U.S. has steadily increased over the past decade. BJJ is recognized not only as a sport but also as an effective means of self-defense and personal development.
Injury rates in BJJ are also comparatively low. A study published in the Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine found that injury rates in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu are lower than in sports like soccer, wrestling, or football. This reassures parents that children can participate safely while gaining valuable life skills.
Local Relevance: Brazilian Jiu Jitsu in Southampton
Choosing where to train is just as important as the martial art itself. For families and individuals in Southampton and the Hamptons area, Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu is the local hub for Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Conveniently located near downtown Southampton and accessible to nearby neighborhoods, the academy provides a clean, professional, and welcoming environment for all ages.
By bringing people together through Southampton martial arts, Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu contributes to the health and safety of the community. Students gain confidence, children learn respect and discipline, and adults find a positive outlet for fitness and stress relief.
Why Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu?
- Experienced Instructors: Our team has years of experience teaching students of all levels.
- Family-Friendly Environment: Kids and adults train in a safe and supportive space.
- Flexible Programs: From beginners to advanced competitors, classes are designed for progressive learning.
- Local Leadership: As the trusted school for Brazilian Jiu Jitsu in Southampton, Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu sets the standard for martial arts education in the Hamptons.
If you are ready to experience the benefits of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu for yourself or your child, the best way to start is with a trial class. At Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu, you’ll discover a welcoming community, world-class instruction, and a proven path to fitness, confidence, and self-defense.
Take the first step today: Schedule your free trial class at Hamptons Jiu-Jitsu.
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